🪳 THE COCKROACH DIRECTORY
How many of us are there?
Real numbers. Sourced data.
No spin, no press release.
A · The Gap
PROMISE vs. RECEIPTWhat they promised
- 2 CrJobs per yearElection promise, 2014
- ₹15 LIn every accountCampaign rally, 2014
- Achhe DinNo numerical target givenSlogan, indefinite duration
THE GAP ↕
THE GAP ↕
What happened
- 72 LFormal jobs / year, avg.CMIE, 2014–2023
- ≈ 0%Real wage growth, bottom 50%World Inequality Lab, 2023
- 16.5%Youth unemployment ratePLFS 2023–24
B · The Density Map
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT BY STATE · 2023–24LOWHIGH
SOURCE: PLFS 2023–24 · CMIE · LAST UPDATED: 19 MAY 2026
C · The Anatomy
FOUR NUMBERS · ONE SHAPE🪳 NEW HATCHLINGS
~1.2 Cr
Young Indians entering the job market every year.
SOURCE: ILO / UNDP, 2024
🪳 FORMAL SURVIVORS
20%
Of India's workforce is in formal employment. The other 80% are surviving without a payslip.
SOURCE: PLFS 2022–23
🪳 EDUCATED UNEMPLOYED
29.1%
Graduate unemployment rate. Higher than the rate among non-graduates. A degree is no longer an antidote.
SOURCE: ILO India Employment Report 2024
🪳 GIG TRAP
~7.7 Cr
Indians in the gig and platform economy. No PF. No insurance. No notice period. No floor.
SOURCE: NITI Aayog, 2022 projection
D · Sector Breakdown
UNEMPLOYMENT % · YOUTH 20–29Where are the cockroaches?
Agri-adjacent11.2%
Manufacturing17.4%
IT / Tech22.1%
Services / Retail19.8%
Gig / Platform34.6%
0%10%20%30%40%
SOURCES: PLFS 2023–24 · CMIE WAVE DATA · NITI AAYOG GIG REPORT · INTERNAL ESTIMATES